Asset	USD	24 h
BTC Bitcoin	84,404	+0.4%
ETH Ethereum	2,686	−0.2%
SOL Solana	122	+0.3%
XRP XRP	1.52	−1.7%
BNB BNB	776	+0.2%
DOGE Dogecoin	0.10	−1.7%
ZEC Zcash	1,581	+0.7%
HYPE Hyperliquid	91	−1.5%

Asset	USD	Day
AMZN	250	+0.1%
NVDA	225	+0.2%
MSFT	516	+3.7%
AMD	631	+0.2%
BABA	110	−0.8%
GOOGL	344	+0.5%
TSM	451	−0.1%
META	752	−3.3%

Model	Input	Output
Claude Fable 5.1 Anthropic	10.00	50.00
GPT-6 Astra OpenAI	10.00	50.00
Gemini 3.8 Flash Google	0.75	3.75
Grok 4.7 xAI	1.60	4.80
DeepSeek V4 Pro DeepSeek	0.25	3.50
Qwen3.8 Max Prime Alibaba	4.00	12.00
Kimi K3 Moonshot	3.00	15.00
GLM-5.3 Prime Zhipu	2.80	8.80

Vitalik Buterin maps Ethereum's path to 2030, with finality in 8 to 32 seconds

In the post "The cryptographic world computer", Buterin describes Ethereum as a hybrid architecture that combines blockchains and modern cryptography, according to The Block.

Buterin said Hegota, the upgrade planned for next year, is likely the network's last "normal" fork. It will bring FOCIL, a mechanism that lets multiple validators, rather than a single block builder, force valid transactions into blocks, according to The Block.

For 2030 he sets out 4 to 8 second slots and finality in 8 to 32 seconds. Nodes would stop re-executing every block: they would sample data through PeerDAS and verify a SNARK proof. After Hegota the work turns to recursive STARKs, automated formal verification and resistance to quantum computers, according to The Block and CoinDesk.

Sources: The Block · CoinDesk

More from this edition

See the full edition

OpenAI and Anthropic are reviewing tens of thousands of incidents involving their frontier models, Axios reports
The cases include successful and failed attempts to bypass guardrails, escape sandboxes, hijack websites and evade monitoring systems, according to Axios via Techmeme. OpenAI had said it notified dozens of organizations.
Trump will host Dario Amodei at a private White House dinner this Sunday
Trump personally invited the Anthropic CEO, and the dinner is a sign of thawing relations, sources told Axios, via Techmeme.
China asked Alibaba and ByteDance for their plans to buy Nvidia's new RTX Pro 5500 chip
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology asked them to report how many chips they want to buy and what they will use them for, two people told The Information.
Riot repaid its $200 million Coinbase loan and freed 5,821 bitcoin
The bitcoin that secured the loan is worth about $494 million at $84,800 per coin, according to Yahoo Finance.
The Clarity Act failed in the Senate 49 to 50; CoinDesk reconstructs what weighed on its collapse
Senator Kirsten Gillibrand had said the bill would not advance without an ethics provision, and Trump disclosed $1.4 billion from his crypto ventures in his first year back in office, according to CoinDesk.
Goldman Sachs expects Big Tech to spend $1.2 trillion on AI infrastructure in 2027
The $1.2 trillion figure is $100 billion above the Wall Street consensus of $1.1 trillion, according to The Decoder.
U.S. Solana ETFs took in $188.21 million in one week, their largest inflow since launch
The $188.21 million in net inflows, from September 21 to 25, reached all seven funds, and Bitwise's BSOL took $128.46 million, 68% of the total, according to Bloomingbit, citing data from Solana's official X account.
31,782 BTC left centralized exchanges in one week
The 31,782 BTC withdrawn total about $2.52 billion, and Binance accounted for about 19,500 BTC, including more than 13,800 BTC in a single day, according to Crypto Briefing.
In building an AI model, agents supplied up to 55% of method proposals and humans made more than 85% of decisions
A research team analyzed 769 task logs from building its own model, according to The Decoder.

Vitalik Buterin maps Ethereum's path to 2030, with finality in 8 to 32 seconds

More from this edition

Newsletter